ML-KEM

Why Post-Quantum Cryptography Must Start at the Hardware Level

Software-only PQC migration falls short in embedded systems. Here's why quantum-resistant security must be built at the silicon level.

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James Hyunmin Kim

Side-Channel Attacks on PQC: What Hardware Engineers Need to Know

Mathematically secure doesn't mean implementation-secure. Lattice-based PQC is vulnerable to power analysis and EM attacks — and only hardware can fix it.

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James Hyunmin Kim